The poor aren’t to blame for Baltimore crime

Originally published in the Baltimore Sun

Sean Kennedy Nov 18, 2019

Charm City just marked a terrible milestone, hitting 300 homicides for the fifth year in a row. In the last decade, nearly 3,000 Baltimoreans have been murdered with no apparent progress.
 

What is to blame for Baltimore’s disturbing and persistently high death toll?
 

Baltimore’s Mayor Bernard “Jack” Young has the answer: “You break [the cycle of violence] by going into those neighborhoods and provide job opportunities for them, and that’s what we’re trying to do.”
 

According to Mr. Young, then, violent criminals and wanton killers are just aspiring to a steady 9-to-5 gig and a white picket fence.
 

But the Sage of Baltimore, H.L. Mencken, decades ago laid bare the cruel lie that Mr. Young trades in, writing at the time: “the common argument that crime is caused by poverty is a kind of slander on the poor.”
 

Playwright Leonard Bernstein brilliantly satirized this type of excuse making for law-breaking and life-taking in “West Side Story,” when one of protagonists sings to the neighborhood cop, “I’m depraved on account I’m deprived!”
 

Over 130,000 Baltimoreans live in poverty, and many more lack access to high quality education and work in low-paying and unrewarding jobs. But they don’t assault and rob passers-by, carry guns or kill their neighbors — only a tiny fraction of Charm City’s residents do.
 

Yet, Mr. Young insults the hard-working, tax-paying and law-abiding, but economically struggling, Charm City citizens by suggesting their hardships cause violence.
 

If that were true, similarly situated cities would have murder rates on par with Baltimore’s, but no one else ranks this high this regularly.
 

Even Detroit, a slightly larger and even more economically distressed city, logged 85 fewer murders last year. Motor City still ranks as the 5th deadliest city in the country, but it’s murder rate is going in the right direction — down.
 

New York City — a city with 12 times as many poor residents — had fewer than 300 killings last year, compared to Baltimore’s 309 murders.

 

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